Prevention of ultraviolet radiation exposure in commercial flights

Abstract

Exposure to ultraviolet radiation in commercial airplanes has been a cause for concern due to the potential health risks for pilots and cabin crew. Recent studies have shown the extent to which radiation penetrates aircraft windows, contributing to skin conditions by increasing the risk of cancer, including melanoma. Consequently, this study focused on evaluating the sun protection habits and dermatological visits of frequent travelers, pilots, and cabin crew to develop preventive strategies against radiation during flights. To this end, a cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted, applying surveys to assess knowledge about radiation risks and the use of sunscreen. The results indicated significant exposure to radiation during flights, with inconsistent sun protection practices among participants. This was attributed to a clear lack of specific education on the risks of solar radiation and proper protection practices. Finally, it was concluded that implementing systematic educational programs and regulations governing ultraviolet protection in commercial flights would help mitigate skin cancer risks. Further longitudinal studies are needed to better understand the relationship between cumulative ultraviolet exposure and the incidence of skin cancer in this occupational group.

Keywords:

Ultraviolet radiation, Melanoma, Skin effects.